skip to main content

CITES CoP19 Agrees to Keep Pernambuco on Appendix II

Commercial and non-commercial movement of Pernambuco bows can continue to take place.

Published: 29 November 2022 | 11:57 AM
Hands of an instrument maker connecting the hair to the violin bow
All Pernambuco products - bows, logs, and unfinished timber (blanks) leaving Brazil for the first time will be subject to controls. Photo: Shutterstock

Brazil recently put forward a proposal to move its indigenous tree that produces the only wood in the world used for string instrument bow manufacture to a CITES Appendix I listing.

This would have meant trade and movement of bows made from Pernambuco would have been subject to restrictions and Musical Instrument Certificates (MIC’s) affecting thousands of musicians in the UK and millions across the globe. It would also have seen the decimation of the bow making industry.

The MU, alongside the ISM and ABO – surveyed its members and lobbied the Government and UK authorities to oppose this proposal. At the meeting of the CITES parties in Panama in November 2022, the UK together with strong representation from other global partners such as International Federation of Musicians (FIM) and the American League of Orchestras, alongside numerous other countries and musical stakeholders, spoke against the proposal.

The MU was informed late last week that the original proposal had been rejected and that Pernambuco remains on an Appendix II listing – which means commercial and non-commercial movement of Pernambuco bows can continue to take place without the need for stricter controls.

The issue of the ongoing need to conserve the stocks in Brazil also formed an important part of the new proposal and work will be undertaken to ensure the illegal trade in Pernambuco is halted and stocks and trees are managed properly. All Pernambuco products, namely bows, logs, and unfinished timber (blanks) leaving Brazil for the first time, will be subject to controls. We will continue to monitor the situation.

The MU is delighted at this outcome which is a demonstration of effective collaboration between UK stakeholders and those further afield.

Dave Webster, Head of International for the MU says:

"This is a significant victory for musicians right across the globe. My thanks go to MU members who responded to our survey. This outcome provides real peace of mind for our members and all musicians with Pernambuco bows. Thanks to the ABO, ISM and UK Music and international colleagues, DEFRA and APHA. All of whom who fought hard to protect musicians and their instruments."

Get MU membership today

From gig players to part-time teachers and professional instrumentalists, MU members can access specialist insurance for musicians. This includes Public Liability, Instrument and Equipment Insurance, Accident Insurance, Tax Investigation Insurance, and Professional Indemnity Insurance for music teachers.

Explore our member services

  • Get public liability insurance for musicians
  • Access expert legal support
  • Be represented in your profession
  • Access expert career advice, resources, and training events
  • Connect, network, and get to know the community of musicians

Learn about all membership benefits

Get MU membership today

Continue reading

Six women on stage in front of an audience. Behind them is a screen saying

‘Measuring Minutes’: Taking Stock of Representation in Global Orchestral Programming with Donne Women in Music

Donne Women in Music’s latest report reveals how underrepresented composers receive a smaller share of orchestral programme time than their share of programmed works, highlighting persistent inequalities in global repertoire.

Published: 14 October 2026

Read more about ‘Measuring Minutes’: Taking Stock of Representation in Global Orchestral Programming with Donne Women in Music
Poppy and her band at the poolside performing live. People are in the water, in rings and inflatables watching. Banners and balloons are behind the band.

Making Waves: Creating Your Own Opportunities as an Independent Musician

After turning a love of swimming into a fully funded EP, music video and poolside live show, young musician and Wales & South West England Regional Committee member Poppy Rose reflects on the value of backing yourself, embracing niche ideas and making opportunities happen on your own terms.

Published: 14 October 2026

Read more about Making Waves: Creating Your Own Opportunities as an Independent Musician
An empty conference table with chairs and microphones.

Watch FIM International Freelance Conference Live

MU members can watch the FIM International Freelance Conference live online on 21-22 October 2026. Tune in to our livestream to hear international speakers discuss pay, rights, organising, discrimination, portfolio careers and the future of freelance work.

Published: 14 October 2026

Read more about Watch FIM International Freelance Conference Live
A theatre pit at the front bottom of the stage, full of musicians lit by lamps, as the audience takes their seats before the performance.

Sarah Sayeed: Composing and Sound Design for Theatre

Whether you're new to theatre or an experienced composer or sound designer, MU Music Writers' Advisory Board Chair Sarah Sayeed shares practical advice on contracts, fees, licensing and protecting the value of your work.

Published: 13 October 2026

Read more about Sarah Sayeed: Composing and Sound Design for Theatre